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{"id":3531,"date":"2022-12-08T15:36:57","date_gmt":"2022-12-08T20:36:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinagold.com\/?p=3531"},"modified":"2023-01-01T13:30:13","modified_gmt":"2023-01-01T18:30:13","slug":"14-victory-in-the-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/archives\/3531","title":{"rendered":"14. Victory in the War"},"content":{"rendered":"
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At the beginning of 1945, the Wartime Production Bureau was established in China, and Weng Wenhao served as the director, mainly taking over the unified distribution of CDS materials and improving the production level. Chen Changtong was appointed as the Deputy Director of the Priority Division (the director was concurrently served by the Deputy Director of the bureau Peng Xuepei) and Zhang Zuping was transferred to Chongqing as the head of the accounting team of the Priority Division. This accounting team took charge of the CDS material account. Zhang Zuping asked me to return to Chongqing to assist the team. I had been abroad for two years, and my salary was still being paid in India, so I took the US military transport plane to Dibrugarh on August 6th, 1945 (because I can bring more things and the fare was cheaper than the China Airlines, so I took the US plane) Wei Weiheng and Shen Huilin were in charge of the work there. I stayed in the dormitory of the Ordnance Department. Unexpectedly, the next day, I was about to contact the plane, and suddenly heard the news of Japan’s surrender. Everyone was jubilant to celebrate victory.<\/p>

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Image by clarkelz<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/center>

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Image by briankapeesh<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/center>

All US military aircraft were suspended. Representatives of the Eastern District Representative Office and various agencies held a celebration party in the representative office. After ten days, normal U.S. military planes resumed operations as usual, and on the 15th, the U.S. military notified me to fly to Kunming. Stayed in Kunming for one night and continued to fly to the airport near Chongqing Gele mountain the next day. On August 22nd, 1945, I returned to Chongqing in a very happy mood.<\/p>

At that time, Zhongxian was first introduced by her uncle to work in the quartermaster factory. Later, because I wanted to return to Chongqing and Sichuan Education College could provide a family dormitory, Yu Huifang, who was working there, introduced Zhongxian to work in the accounting department of the Sichuan Education College. Zhongxian was allocated a dormitory. After the war was won, and it was a long-lost reunion, the joy at that time was beyond words. On the next day, I went to the 20th factory to visit my sister-in-law Fang, nephew Ning and both Shi’s and Zheng’s homes. Brother Kai was still in India at that time.<\/p>

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Due to the victory, the situation had changed drastically. After I reported to the priority office, I was sent the audit team to assist Zuping in the name of a commissioner. However, all the materials in India were stopped transportation except for those that were urgently needed, so there was actually no work. After Zhang Zuping considered his future, he was introduced by Liu Nianzhi to He Molin, Director of the Storage and Transportation Department of the Central Trust Bureau, and was dispatched to Shanghai to work in the Central Trust Bureau in mid-October. I acted as the leader of the accounting team.<\/p>

Soon, a committee for receiving materials in India was established, with Fang Zhaohao as the director. The materials in India were transported back to China by ocean instead of air transportation. At the same time, the CDS materials planned to be shipped to India by the United States were re-shipped to Shanghai, which needed to be received and managed by institutions. To this end, most of the staff of the Priority Division Distribution Group and the Accounting Group were dispatched to Shanghai. All staff were subordinate to the Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui Special Commission Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and a foreign material group was established to take charge of the reception and other tasks. I flew to Shanghai on December 13th, 1945 with most of the staff in the accounting team. You Yinzhao, the former leader of the distribution group, was appointed as the leader of the new group, and I was responsible for import and delivery.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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1. Childhood, Family, Family Background<\/div>
I was born in Maoyan Village, Wujin, Jiangsu Province on September 27 of the lunar calendar, 1916.<\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
2. My Primary School and Middle School<\/div>
It was about the spring of 1933 in Nanyang Middle School, I applied to Hangzhou Jianqiao Aviation School. I passed everything else except my heart with premature beats. <\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
3. Nanjing Baishuiqiao, the First Work Stop<\/div>
In mid-September of that year, brother Kai had already worked at the Baishuiqiao Research Institute of the Nanjing Ordnance Industry Department. Knowing that I had not been admitted to the university, Kai asked me to go to Nanjing to join the Baishuiqiao Institute as a trainee. <\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
4. A Year in Hong Kong<\/div>
The Hong Kong Office of the Ordnance Industry Department was established immediately after Fang Zhaohao arrived in Hong Kong. Kai served as the secretary, and the organization publicly was called the Mainland China Company. There were already several people engaged in delivery work in Hong Kong, so they expanded the establishment of departments. Kai arranged me to do report work in the business department.<\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
5. Singapore!<\/div>
Zhaokai, Zhiguo, Qinan, Chengfu and I were sent to work in the Singapore branch. We went to Singapore on the Italian cruise ship VITORIA in mid-November.<\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
6. From Singapore to Yangon, Myanmar<\/div>
In May 1939, I received an office letter from the Yangon branch office in Myanmar to transfer me to work in the Yangon branch office. This time, I was only assigned, so I was the only one who boarded the ship and set off in early June 1939. The name of the ship is TIRAWA 10,000 tons passenger and cargo ship. <\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
7. Longest Working Time in Yangon, Myanmar<\/div>
After my country\u2019s Anti-Japanese War, the coast was lost and there was only Burma Highway from Yangon, Myanmar to Kunming, Yunnan. Therefore, the Yangon branch of the Southwest Transportation Department transportation work got busy every day and the number of personnel was also increasing. <\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
8. Bhamo Seven Months<\/div>
Zhao Tingzhen came to Yangon alone, because I was working under him in the two branches of Hong Kong and Singapore, so he directed me to Bhamo. We took a train to Mandalay, the old capital, and then took a ferry to Bhamo. <\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
9. Walk Retreat from Bhamo, Myanmar to Baoshan, China<\/div>
Our retreat route, the Yunnan-Burma Highway, was cut off. We talked with a staff member, named Li Huaiyu of the Tengchong Transport Division who was in charge of temporary installation workers from Yunnan. He knew that there was indeed an ancient post road accessible. He was about 50 years old. From his hometown Manyun Town, he had walked to Bhamo to find a job.<\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
10. Kunming in 1942<\/div>
All the material account books were brought to Kunming, and they were not discarded at the most critical time on the way, mainly due to the work of the administrator Huang Decong. <\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
11. Married In Chongqing<\/div>
Shen Huilin went to Chongqing before Liu Zhiguo and I. Fang Zhaohao Introduced Shen Huilin to work in the Dadukou Steel Plant. Shen Huilin had a relative family in Chongqing. His god sister\u2019s name is Wan Zhongxian who worked at the post office and was one year younger than me. After his introduction, we had been in contact with each other for more than half a year and got married in the Zhongxian\u2019s home in the Qingmuguan town on June 6, 1943.<\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
12. Karachi<\/div>
Three days later, I took the car to Karachi, Liu Zhiguo and Diyuan came to pick me up.<\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
13. Kolkata<\/div>
The representative office was closed every Saturday afternoon. In addition to playing sports, watching movies and drinking coffee, I had also visited two race halls in Kolkata, which were very different in size in summer and winter.<\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
14. Victory in the War<\/div>
Unexpectedly, the next day, I was about to contact the plane, and suddenly heard the news of Japan\u2019s surrender. Everyone was jubilant to celebrate victory.<\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
15. Finally Returned to Shanghai After Eight Years<\/div>
In the morning, I left Chongqing and arrived at Longhua Airport in Shanghai in the evening via Hankou and Nanjing. After eight long years of absence, I finally returned to Shanghai in December, 1945. <\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
16. China National Petroleum Corp.<\/div>
China National Petroleum Corporation was established by the reorganization of the Gansu Oil and Mine Bureau of the Resources Commission. Most of the personnel came from the Gansu Oil and Mine Bureau in Chongqing. Only You Yinzhao, Cao Zue and me were transferred from the foreign material group. <\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
17. Second Half of Life<\/div>
I worked in Shanghai, and I encountered transfers several times. Some transferred to Beijing, sometimes transferred to the northeast, sometimes transferred to the northwest, and sometimes returned to the hometown for production. However, I was not transferred at all and my family lived in Shanghai for 30 years. It was a great blessing to save the trouble of moving and take care of the countryside nearby.<\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
18. May the Future Generations be Virtuous<\/div>
Zhongxian and I have only two sons, and they are very talented, especially ten times better than me in mathematics.<\/div>
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Unexpectedly, the next day, I was about to contact the plane, and suddenly heard the news of Japan’s surrender. Everyone was jubilant to celebrate victory. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":8855,"featured_media":2499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-3531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-literature","tag-44"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8855"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3531"}],"version-history":[{"count":62,"href":"https:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6622,"href":"https:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3531\/revisions\/6622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}