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{"id":2594,"date":"2022-11-30T23:30:16","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T04:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinagold.com\/?p=2594"},"modified":"2023-01-02T11:33:57","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T16:33:57","slug":"5-singapore-1938-11-1939-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/archives\/2594","title":{"rendered":"5. Singapore! 1938.11-1939.6"},"content":{"rendered":"
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After the establishment of the Hong Kong branch of the Southwest Transportation General Office, the business of the Hong Kong Office of the Ordnance Industry Department transferred to the Southwest Transportation General Office. I also went to the Transport Division of the Hong Kong branch to do the material report record under the leadership of deputy section chief Zhao Tingzhen. In October 1938, the Japanese invaders captured Guangzhou, and the transportation between Hong Kong and Guangzhou was interrupted. At that time, the Burma Highway was completed and opened to traffic. Arms and equipment, as well as public and private goods, are transferred into China via Myanmar. Zhaokai, Zhiguo, Qinan, Chengfu and I were sent to work in the Singapore branch. We went to Singapore on the Italian cruise ship VITORIA in mid-November. In the evening, the cruise ship set off and went to Manila first. Unexpectedly facing a big storm, we were all vomiting and could not even drink any water. I was relatively light. We arrived the next morning and were not allowed to go ashore, so I had to take a look at Manila from the deck. We departed in the afternoon and arrived in Singapore on the fourth day. The rest of the journey was calm and sunny, so I felt very comfortable.<\/p>\n

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The Singapore Branch of the Southwest Transport Department was headed by Chen Zhiping (seeing the newspaper on March 7, 1980, he has passed away, in the year 80) as the director, Zhang Yuanlun as the secretary, Zhao Tingzhen and Fang Zhaokai as the section chief and deputy section chief of the business section, and China National Bank\u2019s Xia Rixiao served as the section chief of the General Affairs Section, and Mai Gunhua served as the section chief of the Accounting Section. Zhiguo, Qinan, and I were sent to the business section and Chengfu was in the accounting section. At that time, only seven new ships were unloaded, and the transshipment to Yangon was completed after four or five months, but did not continue to arrive, so we had nothing to do. Another important task of the new office was that Chen Zhiping contacted overseas Chinese to recruit several batches of tens of thousands of overseas Chinese drivers to return to China to participate in the transport on the Burma Highway.<\/p>\n

Around March or April of 1939, Chen Zhiping and Chen Qingwen, director of the Yangon branch, exchanged positions. Chen brought Yuanlun, Zhiguo and Fu Hexuan to take over the Yangon branch. Chen Qingwen soon brought a secretary Xiao and Meng Zhaochang to Singapore.<\/p>\n

Colleagues from the Singapore branch, the first on the left is me.<\/p>\n

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During my stay in Singapore, I accompanied Yuan Lun and his wife on a visit to Sizan’s rubber plantation in Johor, and met Sizan’s uncle, family and cousins. Sizan has already gone to Singapore. I don’t know if he is Singaporean or Malaysian now.<\/p>\n

Gao Xupei (I could’t remember whether he went to Germany or returned from Germany) took a cruise ship through Singapore and had time to stay. Zhaokai, Zhiguo, Chengfu and I invited him to dinner at the Zhaokai dormitory and stayed overnight before boarding the ship. It was very regrettable to hear that he died in a car accident not long ago.<\/p>\n

Our dormitory moved to the vicinity of Tiger and Leopard Villa for the second time. There was a small green football field in the not far valley. It happened that Fu Hexuan, the famous soccer player of Shanghai Jinan University, was living with our colleagues. He was Chen Zhiping’s Hainanese fellow. Zhiguo and I immediately bought a pair of soccer shoes to practice with Fu Hexuan on the stadium, but before long, both Fu Hexuan and Zhiguo transferred to Yangon at the same time.<\/p>\n

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Zhaokai liked to play bridge very much. He was not used to living in the section chief\u2019s dormitory. Later, he moved to our dormitory and played bridge every night. I have only learned to play bridge since then, but I was not good at it. Qi Nan was serious in his work, he was also very serious in playing cards, and Zhiguo was similar to mine. At that time, the population of Singapore was only more than 400,000. The dormitories we lived in were far from the downtown area. It was not convenient to watch movies. There was no entertainment at night, only playing bridge.<\/p>\n

There were two places I admire most in Singapore. One was Lau Pa Sat, which was a comprehensive small food stall, and liked the snacks of Shanghai Chenghuang Temple, not far from our office. Meals were also okay. The dishes were small dishes. You can choose several dishes, with less quantity and more variety, and the price was quite cheap. Therefore, the staff from all walks of life nearby ate lunch there. I loved to eat braised pork. So I went there once a week.<\/p>\n

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Image by
Sharon Ang<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/p>\n

Because more than 80% of Singaporeans were overseas Chinese at that time, the majority of patrons of Lau Pa Sat were all compatriots. There were also Indians and Malays, but not many Westerners. Now I think about decades of changes, science and technology are advancing by leaps and bounds, and Singapore\u2019s economy is developed. At that time, the old market was close to the port, and the precious land might no longer exist. (Note: Lau Pa Sat is still there today. Lau Pa Sat, built 1 March 1894;  also known as Telok Ayer Market\uff0c18 Raffles Quay,  Singapore 048582,  opens daily)<\/p>\n

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\u8001\u5df4\u5239 (Lau Pa Sat), Image by Singapore Stock Images<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/center>

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The other is the Singapore Botanic Gardens, which is large in area, beautifully designed and built, and well managed. There were almost all kinds of tropical trees and plants. They were located on the equator and are luxuriant all year round. The gardens are full of exotic flowers and plants. Walking into the park made people cool and refreshing. The monkeys in the woods hopped around, ran up and down the road, begging for tourists, which was very interesting. It’s really a good place for vacation, I think it has improved a lot since the past.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Singapore Botanic Gardens, Image by falco<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/center>

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Image by Timo Schl\u00fcter<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/center>

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On holidays, sometimes our colleagues would visit Zhao Tingzhen\u2019s friend\u2019s house together. At the beach, we could play tennis and swim. We took photos. Zhaokai still keeps one. He reprinted it and sent it to me last year. I sent it to Zhiguo, Qinan. All of us were on the photo that time, very precious.<\/span><\/p>\n

In Singapore, I went to see the tennis performances of German tennis players Clark and Hengel passing by Singapore. He was one of the world’s top tennis stars at the time, but Clark was unlucky and ultimately failed to win Wimbledon.<\/p>\n

In May 1939, I received an office letter from the Yangon branch office in Myanmar to transfer me to work in the Yangon branch office.<\/p>\n

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Singapore in 2015<\/center>
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Marina Bay Sands<\/a>, Image by St\u00e5le Freyer<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/center>

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<\/div>
1. Childhood, Family, Family Background<\/div>
I was born in Maoyan Village, Wujin, Jiangsu Province on September 27 of the lunar calendar, 1916.<\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
2. My Primary School and Middle School<\/div>
It was about the spring of 1933 in Nanyang Middle School, I applied to Hangzhou Jianqiao Aviation School. I passed everything else except my heart with premature beats. <\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
3. Nanjing Baishuiqiao, the First Work Stop<\/div>
In mid-September of that year, brother Kai had already worked at the Baishuiqiao Research Institute of the Nanjing Ordnance Industry Department. Knowing that I had not been admitted to the university, Kai asked me to go to Nanjing to join the Baishuiqiao Institute as a trainee. <\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
4. A Year in Hong Kong<\/div>
The Hong Kong Office of the Ordnance Industry Department was established immediately after Fang Zhaohao arrived in Hong Kong. Kai served as the secretary, and the organization publicly was called the Mainland China Company. There were already several people engaged in delivery work in Hong Kong, so they expanded the establishment of departments. Kai arranged me to do report work in the business department.<\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
5. Singapore!<\/div>
Zhaokai, Zhiguo, Qinan, Chengfu and I were sent to work in the Singapore branch. We went to Singapore on the Italian cruise ship VITORIA in mid-November.<\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
6. From Singapore to Yangon, Myanmar<\/div>
In May 1939, I received an office letter from the Yangon branch office in Myanmar to transfer me to work in the Yangon branch office. This time, I was only assigned, so I was the only one who boarded the ship and set off in early June 1939. The name of the ship is TIRAWA 10,000 tons passenger and cargo ship. <\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
7. Longest Working Time in Yangon, Myanmar<\/div>
After my country\u2019s Anti-Japanese War, the coast was lost and there was only Burma Highway from Yangon, Myanmar to Kunming, Yunnan. Therefore, the Yangon branch of the Southwest Transportation Department transportation work got busy every day and the number of personnel was also increasing. <\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
8. Bhamo Seven Months<\/div>
Zhao Tingzhen came to Yangon alone, because I was working under him in the two branches of Hong Kong and Singapore, so he directed me to Bhamo. We took a train to Mandalay, the old capital, and then took a ferry to Bhamo. <\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
9. Walk Retreat from Bhamo, Myanmar to Baoshan, China<\/div>
Our retreat route, the Yunnan-Burma Highway, was cut off. We talked with a staff member, named Li Huaiyu of the Tengchong Transport Division who was in charge of temporary installation workers from Yunnan. He knew that there was indeed an ancient post road accessible. He was about 50 years old. From his hometown Manyun Town, he had walked to Bhamo to find a job.<\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
10. Kunming in 1942<\/div>
All the material account books were brought to Kunming, and they were not discarded at the most critical time on the way, mainly due to the work of the administrator Huang Decong. <\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
11. Married In Chongqing<\/div>
Shen Huilin went to Chongqing before Liu Zhiguo and I. Fang Zhaohao Introduced Shen Huilin to work in the Dadukou Steel Plant. Shen Huilin had a relative family in Chongqing. His god sister\u2019s name is Wan Zhongxian who worked at the post office and was one year younger than me. After his introduction, we had been in contact with each other for more than half a year and got married in the Zhongxian\u2019s home in the Qingmuguan town on June 6, 1943.<\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
12. Karachi<\/div>
Three days later, I took the car to Karachi, Liu Zhiguo and Diyuan came to pick me up.<\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
13. Kolkata<\/div>
The representative office was closed every Saturday afternoon. In addition to playing sports, watching movies and drinking coffee, I had also visited two race halls in Kolkata, which were very different in size in summer and winter.<\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
14. Victory in the War<\/div>
Unexpectedly, the next day, I was about to contact the plane, and suddenly heard the news of Japan\u2019s surrender. Everyone was jubilant to celebrate victory.<\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
15. Finally Returned to Shanghai After Eight Years<\/div>
In the morning, I left Chongqing and arrived at Longhua Airport in Shanghai in the evening via Hankou and Nanjing. After eight long years of absence, I finally returned to Shanghai in December, 1945. <\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
16. China National Petroleum Corp.<\/div>
China National Petroleum Corporation was established by the reorganization of the Gansu Oil and Mine Bureau of the Resources Commission. Most of the personnel came from the Gansu Oil and Mine Bureau in Chongqing. Only You Yinzhao, Cao Zue and me were transferred from the foreign material group. <\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
17. Second Half of Life<\/div>
I worked in Shanghai, and I encountered transfers several times. Some transferred to Beijing, sometimes transferred to the northeast, sometimes transferred to the northwest, and sometimes returned to the hometown for production. However, I was not transferred at all and my family lived in Shanghai for 30 years. It was a great blessing to save the trouble of moving and take care of the countryside nearby.<\/div>
Click Here<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div>
<\/div>
18. May the Future Generations be Virtuous<\/div>
Zhongxian and I have only two sons, and they are very talented, especially ten times better than me in mathematics.<\/div>
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In October 1938, the Japanese invaders captured Guangzhou, and the transportation between Hong Kong and Guangzhou was interrupted. At that time, the Burma Highway was completed and opened to traffic. Arms and equipment, as well as public and private goods, are transferred into China via Myanmar. Zhaokai, Zhiguo, Qinan, Chengfu and I were sent to work in the Singapore branch.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8855,"featured_media":2499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-2594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-literature","tag-44"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8855"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2594"}],"version-history":[{"count":78,"href":"http:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2594\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6767,"href":"http:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2594\/revisions\/6767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/chinagold.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}